Open Resources on Sophocles’ Oedipus the King

Oedipus_&_Sphinx; Ancient Two-handled jar (amphora) photographed at the Museum of Fine Arts Boston

Online Annotated Text

General Resources

Movie Adaptations and theatrical productions

Documentaries

Study Guides

Main Topics

  • Oedipus as a classical tragedy: Using Aristotle’s “rules” for tragedy, explain how Oedipus Rex fits perfectly into each one of the rules.
  • Oedipus as a tragic hero
  • Role of fate
  • Role of Chorus
  • Role of Tiresius
  • Role of Creon and his antagonism with Oedipus
  • The theme of blindness and vision

Questions

  1. What was the First Oracle?
  2. What was the Second Oracle?
  3. What does “Oedipus” mean?
  4. What is the riddle? Who solves it?
  5. According to Creon, why does Thebes suffer? (Hint: What unjust event has happened in the past?)
  6. According to Creon, what is the problem in finding witnesses or getting to the root of the problem?
  7. According to the Chorus, what are conditions in the city?
  8. What is ironic about Oedipus’ statement “his marriage bed my bed of seed”?
  9. How does Oedipus treat Tiresias at first?
  10. Explain Tiresias statement: “These very gibes you mouth at me will soon be hurled by every mouth at you.”
  11. How does the Chorus feel about the possibility of Oedipus’ guilt?
  12. What “evidence” does Jocasta, unknowingly reveal in her conversation with Oedipus?
  13. What “evidence” does Oedipus unknowingly reveal in his speech?
  14. According to Jocasta, why can’t Oedipus “gage the present from the past”?
  15. What is Jocasta’s advice to Oedipus on how to deal with the second part of the oracle (sleeping with his mother)?
  16. At what point does Oedipus clue into the horrible tragedy that has unfolded before his eyes? How does he react?
  17. What tragedy does the Official report? Explain the gruesome details.
  18. What central question does the Chorus ask Oedipus about his actions?
  19. What does Oedipus ask Creon to for him? Jocasta? His children?
  20. According to Oedipus, what will be the future woes for his children?

Tasks for students

  • Prepare the questions and send your answers to TTM at ttm1974@gmail.com
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